anak perusahaan

Perusahaan Anak · Pendaftaran India

Daftarkan Suku Indian Anda
Anak perusahaan dalam 15–25 Hari.

100% kepemilikan asing · Tidak ada kunjungan ke India · Kepatuhan penuh terhadap aturan FDI sejak hari pertama.

Dari penataan entitas dan penggabungan MCA untuk pengajuan RBI/FEMA, rekening bank perusahaan, dan kepatuhan berkelanjutan — Mercurius mengelola penyiapan anak perusahaan India Anda secara lengkap, dari jarak jauh.

100%: Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Diizinkan
Rute Otomatis
Tidak Perlu Kunjungan ke India
Modal Minimum ₹0
Amerika Serikat Inggris Raya Uni Emirat Arab Singapura Kanada Australia Jerman Jepang Prancis Belanda + 60 negara
Pesan Konsultasi Gratis → Periksa Kelayakan FDI
100%
Investasi Asing Langsung Diizinkan
15–25d
Pendirian
Rp0
Modal Min.
60+
Negara yang Dilayani
Subsidiary Company India
Kecepatan Penanaman
15–25d
Akta Pendirian
Kepemilikan Asing
100%
Rute Otomatis FDI
15–25 Hari Pendirian 100%: Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Diizinkan Rute Otomatis FDI Sertifikat FC-GPR Termasuk Tidak Perlu Kunjungan ke India Modal Minimum ₹0 Profesional Led End-to-End Harga Transparan Tetap Melayani Lebih dari 60 Negara Kepemilikan Bersama & WOS 15–25 Hari Pendirian 100%: Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Diizinkan Rute Otomatis FDI Sertifikat FC-GPR Termasuk Tidak Perlu Kunjungan ke India Modal Minimum ₹0 CA-Dipimpin End-to-End Harga Transparan Tetap Melayani Lebih dari 60 Negara Kepemilikan Bersama & WOS
Tinjauan

Apa itu Perusahaan Anak di India?

Anak perusahaan adalah perusahaan India yang didirikan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perusahaan, 2013, di mana sebuah perusahaan asing (perusahaan induk) memegang lebih dari 50% saham. Perusahaan tersebut beroperasi sebagai sebuah entitas hukum terpisah di India — dengan rekening bank sendiri, kontrak, karyawan, dan identitas pajak — sembari tetap berada di bawah kendali strategis dan finansial perusahaan induk di luar negeri.

Karakteristik Utama
✓
Entitas hukum yang terpisah menurut hukum India — berbeda dari perusahaan induk asing
PAN, TAN, GST, rekening bank, dan kontraknya sendiri di India
✓
Perusahaan induk memegang lebih dari 50% saham — kendali mayoritas tetap di luar negeri
Sebagian besar investor asing memilih struktur kepemilikan 100% (Anak Perusahaan yang Dimiliki Sepenuhnya)
✓
Kebebasan operasional penuh — mempekerjakan, faktur, memiliki IP, membuat kontrak di India
Berbeda dengan Kantor Cabang atau Kantor Penghubung, tidak ada batasan aktivitas yang berlaku
✓
Dikenakan pajak sebagai perusahaan domestik India — Tarif pajak badan 22%
vs 40% untuk Kantor Cabang — keunggulan efisiensi pajak yang signifikan
✓
Repatriasi laba melalui pembayaran dividen yang sesuai dengan FEMA kepada induk
Perjanjian DTAA mengurangi pajak pemotongan atas dividen, royalti, dan bunga
✓
Struktur yang siap untuk investor dapat didanai, mampu ESOP, dan ramah akuisisi
Struktur yang diharapkan oleh VC, firma PE, dan mitra strategis
Fitur
Anak perusahaan
WOS (100%)
Kepemilikan Orang Tua
>50% saham
100% saham
Investor Gabungan India
Mungkin
Tidak Diperlukan
Kendali Penuh
Mayoritas
✓ Lengkap
Menghasilkan Pendapatan
✓ Ya
✓ Ya
Tarif Pajak
22%
22%
Galang Dana
✓ Ya
✓ Ya
Persetujuan Awal RBI
Tidak perlu
Tidak perlu
Waktu Persiapan
15–25 hari
15–25 hari
Mana yang Harus Anda Pilih?
Di sebagian besar sektor, sebuah Anak Perusahaan yang Dimiliki Sepenuhnya (WOS) disarankan — hal ini memberikan orang tua perusahaan asing Anda kepemilikan 100%, kendali operasional penuh, dan hak repatriasi laba sepenuhnya. Anak perusahaan dengan kepemilikan bersama lebih cocok untuk sektor dengan batas FDI (pertahanan, telekomunikasi, media) atau di mana mitra lokal memberikan nilai strategis. Mercurius memberikan saran tentang struktur yang tepat dalam panggilan gratis pertama Anda.
Tidak yakin apakah harus memilih WOS atau anak perusahaan bersama?

Kami menilai sektor Anda, klasifikasi FDI, dan tujuan dalam panggilan gratis selama 30 menit — dan merekomendasikan struktur yang tepat.

Pesan Konsultasi Gratis →
Jenis-jenis Anak Perusahaan

Dua Tipe yang Bisa Anda Daftar di India

Investor asing dapat memilih dari dua struktur berdasarkan niat kepemilikan dan aturan FDI sektor. Keduanya didirikan sebagai Perseroan Terbatas atau Perseroan Publik di bawah Undang-Undang Perseroan, 2013.

01
Anak Perusahaan yang Dimiliki Sepenuhnya (WOS)
100% Kepemilikan Asing

Perusahaan induk asing memegang 100% saham. Kontrol operasional dan manajemen penuh. Struktur yang paling disukai bagi perusahaan asing yang ingin berinvestasi di India — tersedia di mana pun investasi asing langsung (FDI) 100% diizinkan melalui Jalur Otomatis.

Paling Cocok Untuk
Perusahaan IT, teknologi, konsultasi, dan manufaktur
Perusahaan di sektor-sektor yang mengizinkan investasi asing langsung (FDI) 100%
Perusahaan asing yang ingin kendali penuh atas merek, keuangan, dan operasional
Multinasional memperluas operasi GCC, R&D, atau penjualan ke India
02
Anak perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Bersama
>50% — <100% Kepemilikan Asing

Induk perusahaan asing memiliki jumlah saham lebih dari 50% tetapi kurang dari 100%. Sisa saham dipegang oleh mitra, investor, atau individu India. Induk perusahaan asing mempertahankan kendali mayoritas dan hak suara yang menentukan.

Paling Cocok Untuk
Sektor-sektor dengan batas investasi asing langsung (FDI) di bawah 100% (misalnya, pertahanan, telekomunikasi, media)
Usaha patungan yang membutuhkan pengetahuan pasar India atau lisensi lokal
Aliansi strategis di mana mitra lokal menambahkan nilai distribusi atau regulasi
Perusahaan yang merencanakan akuisisi ekuitas bertahap dari waktu ke waktu
Pilihan Struktur Hukum untuk Anak Perusahaan
Struktur Terbaik Untuk Keunggulan Utama
Perseroan Terbatas Mayoritas investor asing — WOS atau usaha patungan Tercepat untuk diatur; lebih sedikit kepatuhan; terbatas hingga 200 pemegang saham
Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka Bisnis besar yang merencanakan IPO di masa depan atau peningkatan modal publik Dapat terdaftar di BSE/NSE; menggalang dana dari pasar modal India
LLP Layanan profesional, saran, dan bisnis jasa Beban kepatuhan lebih rendah; FDI memerlukan persetujuan RBI sebelumnya
Tidak yakin jenis atau struktur apa yang cocok untuk bisnis Anda?

Mercurius memberi saran tentang struktur yang tepat untuk sektor Anda, klasifikasi FDI, dan tujuan jangka panjang — gratis, dalam panggilan pertama Anda.

Dapatkan Saran Struktur Gratis
Layanan Kami

Apa Termasuk

Mercurius mengirimkan pendaftaran anak perusahaan yang dikelola penuh. Anda mengirimkan dokumen Anda kepada kami — kami menangani setiap langkahnya, dari jarak jauh. Satu CA khusus mengelola penyiapan Anda mulai dari panggilan pertama hingga Sertifikat Pendirian.

Fase 01
Pra-Pendirian
✓
Saran struktur — WOS atau anak perusahaan bersama
✓
Konfirmasi rute FDI untuk sektor Anda
✓
Pemeriksaan dan reservasi nama perusahaan melalui MCA RUN
✓
DIN & DSC untuk semua direktur yang diusulkan
✓
Daftar periksa dokumen & panduan apostille
Fase 02
Pendirian
✓
Penyusunan MoA & AoA berdasarkan Companies Act, 2013
✓
SPICe+ filing — pendirian perusahaan, PAN, TAN, PPN
✓
Akta Pendirian (CIN) diperoleh
✓
Pembukaan rekening bank perusahaan — jarak jauh
✓
Sertifikat saham yang diterbitkan untuk perusahaan induk
Fase 03
Pasca-Pendirian
✓
Pengajuan FC-GPR dengan RBI dalam waktu 30 hari
✓
INC-20A — deklarasi permulaan usaha
✓
Penunjukan auditor badan hukum
✓
Kepatuhan FEMA untuk modal asing yang diterima
✓
Layanan Direktur Regional jika diperlukan
Also Available — Post-Incorporation Services
Annual MCA & ROC Compliance
MGT-7, AOC-4, Board meetings
RBI & FEMA Reporting
FLA return, FC-GPR, FEMA filings
GST Registration & Filing
Monthly / quarterly as applicable
Statutory Audit & Tax Filing
By certified Chartered Accountants
Transfer Pricing Advisory
For inter-company transactions
Virtual CFO & Payroll
Accounting outsourcing & PF/ESI
Ready to get started with a fully managed subsidiary setup?

Fixed fee. No hourly billing. One professional from incorporation to annual compliance.

Pesan Konsultasi Gratis →
Requirements

Eligibility to Register a Subsidiary in India

These are the minimum requirements under the Companies Act, 2013. No prior knowledge of Indian law needed — Mercurius walks you through every step.

01
Directors
Minimum 2 directors required (individuals only). At least 1 must be an Indian resident (182+ days/year in India). Foreign nationals can be directors — documents must be notarised & apostilled. Mercurius provides a Resident Director if required.
Resident Director Available
02
Shareholders
Minimum 2 shareholders (individuals or companies). Parent company can hold 100% of shares — no Indian partner required. No residential status condition on shareholders.
100% Kepemilikan Asing
03
Share Capital
No minimum paid-up capital required. Can start with any nominal amount and increase over time. Capital can be increased after incorporation via rights issue or fresh allotment.
Modal Minimum ₹0
04
Registered Office
A valid address in India is required. Virtual office address is accepted. Rental agreement, utility bill (max 2 months old), and NOC from property owner needed.
Virtual Office Accepted
← Swipe to see all requirements →
ℹ️
All foreign documents must be notarised by a Public Notary in your home country and apostilled (or consularised if your country is not a Hague Convention member). Mercurius provides a complete document checklist and apostille guidance for 60+ countries.
Not sure if your company qualifies?
We confirm your eligibility, FDI route, and required documents in a free 30-minute call.
Check Your Eligibility →
Documents you need to prepare
Dokumen yang Diperlukan

Apa yang Anda Butuhkan Menyediakan

All foreign documents must be notarised and apostilled. We send you a complete checklist after your first call.

Foreign Directors & Shareholders
Foreign Parent Company
India Registered Office
Untuk each foreign individual director or shareholder — notarised + apostilled
Valid passport — colour copy
Notarised + apostilled in home country
Address proof
Bank statement or utility bill — not older than 2 months — apostilled
Passport-size photograph
Recent, against white background
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
We assist with obtaining via email + video KYC
Director Identification Number (DIN)
We file on your behalf — no India visit required
If the foreign parent company is the investing shareholder — all documents notarised + apostilled
Akta Pendirian
Of the foreign parent company — apostilled
Board Resolution authorising India investment
Naming the authorised signatory and approved investment amount
Articles of Association / Charter Documents
Apostilled copy of the parent company’s constitutional documents
Address proof of parent company
Utility bill or bank statement — not older than 2 months
For the registered office address in India — virtual office is accepted
Rental agreement or ownership proof
For the office premises — virtual office agreement accepted
Utility bill — not older than 2 months
Electricity, water, gas, or internet bill for the premises
No Objection Certificate (NOC) from property owner
Required if premises are not owned by the company
Apostille Guide
All foreign documents must be notarised by a Public Notary in your home country
Then apostilled if your country is a Hague Convention member (USA, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, UAE, Singapore and 120+ others)
If your country is not a Hague member, documents must be consularised at the Indian Embassy
Start the apostille process on Hari Pertama — it typically takes 2–4 weeks
Need help? Mercurius provides a country-specific apostille guide and helps you avoid common documentation delays.
Get Document Checklist →
Registration Process

How to Register a Subsidiary Step by Step

⏱ 15–25 Working Days
1
Hari Pertama
Choose the Right Structure
Mercurius confirms optimal structure — Private Limited, Public Limited, or LLP — based on your sector and FDI classification.
2
Day 1–2
Reserve Company Name with MCA
We check name availability and reserve it via MCA’s RUN portal. Your foreign brand name can be used — typically with ‘India’ added. Reserved for 60 days.
3
Day 2–5
DIN & DSC for All Directors
All proposed directors obtain Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC). Foreign nationals submit notarised & apostilled identity proofs.
4
Day 5–8
Draft MoA & AoA, File SPICe+
Memorandum and Articles of Association drafted. SPICe+ form filed with ROC — covering incorporation, PAN, TAN, and GST registration simultaneously.
5
Day 8–15
Receive Certificate of Incorporation
ROC issues Certificate of Incorporation (CIN). PAN and TAN issued automatically. Subsidiary is now a registered legal entity in India — can hire, contract, and operate.
6
Day 15–20
Open Corporate Bank Account
Corporate bank account opened in India — mandatory for receiving share capital. Completable remotely. Internet banking credentials provided once account is live.
7
Within 30–180 Days
RBI Reporting & Commencement
FC-GPR filed with RBI within 30 days of share allotment. INC-20A (commencement of business) filed within 180 days. Subsidiary is fully operational and compliant.
✓
Complete
Your Subsidiary is Live
Fully incorporated, RBI-compliant, bank account active. Ready to invoice, hire, and operate in India — managed entirely by your dedicated CA at Mercurius.
Ready to start your subsidiary registration?
Average timeline: 15–25 working days from document submission to Certificate of Incorporation. 100% remote.
Pesan Konsultasi Gratis →
FDI Policy

FDI in India — Sector-Wise Limits

India permits 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in most sectors under the Automatic Route — no prior government approval required. Certain regulated sectors require DPIIT approval.

Rute Otomatis
No prior approval from RBI or DPIIT required. Most sectors qualify. Fastest path to investment.
Government Approval Route
Prior approval from DPIIT required. Applies to regulated sectors — defence, banking, broadcasting, and others.
Sector FDI Limit Route
IT, Software & Technology Services100%Rute Otomatis
Manufacturing & Industrial100%Rute Otomatis
Professional & Management Consulting100%Rute Otomatis
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals100%Rute Otomatis
E-Commerce (B2B)100%Rute Otomatis
Logistics & Warehousing100%Rute Otomatis
Education & EdTech100%Rute Otomatis
Food Processing100%Rute Otomatis
Defence & Aerospace74% Auto / 100% with ApprovalGovernment Approval
Broadcasting & Digital Media49% Auto / up to 74% with ApprovalGovernment Approval
Banking — Private Sector74% (Automatic up to 49%)Government Approval
Source: DPIIT Consolidated FDI Policy. Limits subject to change — Mercurius confirms your sector’s current FDI cap before proceeding.
Not sure which FDI route applies to your sector?

We confirm your sector’s current FDI limit and route in your free first call — before you commit to any structure.

Check FDI Eligibility →
Why Mercurius

Your India Operations Partner

Setting up a company in India is exciting — but once incorporation is done, the real work begins. From compliance deadlines and tax filings to payroll and regulatory reporting, Mercurius helps you manage everything so you can focus on growing your business in India.

OUR CREDENTIALS
CA-Registered. Globally Trusted.
Mercurius is not a filing portal. We’re Chartered Accountants registered with ICAI — with PCAOB (USA), CPAB (Canada), and ISO 9001:2015 certifications. Trusted by MNCs, UHNWIs, and institutional investors across 60+ countries.
CA Registered — ICAI India’s apex accounting body
PCAOB Registered USA-recognised audit standard
CPAB Registered Canadian Public Accountability Board
Bersertifikat ISO 9001:2015 Quality-managed across every engagement
TIAG Member 290+ firms across 110 countries
New Delhi · Noida · Gurugram · Dubai · Tokyo · USA
One dedicated professional — Start to Finish
You work with one qualified CA from the first call to Certificate of Incorporation — and through annual compliance. No handoffs, no junior staff, no surprises.
Zero RBI Rejections
200+ company setups with zero MCA or RBI rejections. Our documentation checklist eliminates avoidable errors before filing — not after.
100% Remote — No India Visit
Incorporation, KYC, bank account, all filings — completed digitally from your desk anywhere in the world. We’ve done it for clients in 60+ countries.
Harga Transparan Tetap
No hourly billing. No surprise add-ons. One fixed fee covers your full subsidiary registration — you know the cost before you commit.
400+
Para profesional
2000+
Klien yang Dilayani
60+
Negara
0
RBI Rejections
Services After Incorporation
Annual MCA, ROC & Income Tax Compliance
GST Registration & Return Filing
RBI / FEMA Reporting — FC-GPR & FLA
Statutory Audit by Chartered Accountants
Transfer Pricing Advisory
Payroll Processing, PF & ESI Compliance
Virtual CFO & Accounting Outsourcing
Corporate Tax & Expatriate Tax Advisory
Trademark & IP Registration in India
Ready to work with a professional firm that actually stays with you?

Free 30-minute call — structure, timeline, and a fixed quote. No obligation.

Pesan Konsultasi Gratis →
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything foreign founders, CFOs, and legal teams ask about registering a subsidiary in India — answered by our professional team.

Still have a question?
Our CA responds within 24 hours — no sales pitch, just straight answers.
Ask a Professional Directly →
✦ FC-GPR Deadline
RBI reporting within 30 days of share allotment is mandatory. Most providers miss this — we never do.
Can I set up an Indian subsidiary without visiting India?
+
Yes. The entire registration process — including MCA filing, DIN/DSC, bank account opening, and RBI reporting — can be completed remotely. Foreign documents must be notarised and apostilled in your home country. Mercurius provides a complete remote process guide.
Do I need an Indian co-founder or business partner?
+
No. In most sectors, 100% FDI is permitted under the Automatic Route. Your foreign company can own 100% of the Indian subsidiary with no Indian partner required. A shared-ownership structure is only necessary in sectors with FDI caps (defence, telecom, media).
Is there a minimum capital investment required?
+
No. There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement for a Private Limited Company in India. You can incorporate with any nominal amount and increase it as the business grows. The share capital is typically transferred from the foreign parent after incorporation.
What is the corporate tax rate for a subsidiary in India?
+
Your Indian subsidiary is treated as a domestic company — taxed at 25% on profits (for turnover up to INR 400 crore). New manufacturing subsidiaries may qualify for a 15% concessional rate under Section 115BAB. DTAA treaties between India and your home country further reduce withholding tax on dividends, royalties, and interest.
Can the Indian subsidiary use our parent company’s brand name?
+
Yes. You can register the subsidiary under your foreign parent company’s brand name — typically with ‘India’ added (e.g., ABC Corp India Private Limited), subject to MCA naming guidelines. The name is reserved for up to 60 days through the MCA’s RUN portal.
Want to check if your brand name is available in India?
We run a free MCA name availability check.
Check Name →
How long does the incorporation process take?
+
15–25 working days on average, subject to document readiness and MCA processing time. The timeline begins from the date all notarised and apostilled documents are submitted. Mercurius tracks the application at every stage and keeps you updated throughout.
What annual compliances must the subsidiary maintain?
+
Your subsidiary must file: Annual Return (MGT-7), Financial Statements (AOC-4), Statutory CA Audit, RBI FLA Return by 15 July, Quarterly TDS Returns, GST Returns, and hold a minimum of 4 Board Meetings per year. Mercurius manages all of this on a fixed-fee annual retainer — one bill, zero missed deadlines.
Doing business in India
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Expanding into India?
Let’s talk.

Tell us what you need. Our Chartered Accountant will get back within 24 hours with answers, eligibility, and a fixed quote — no obligation, no pressure.

Professional speaks to you directly — not a sales rep
Response within 24 hours
Fixed transparent pricing — no hidden fees
100% remote — no India visit required
Fully compliant — RBI, FEMA, MCA, GST
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