자회사

자회사 · 인도 등록

인디언 등록
15~25일 내 자회사.

100% 외국인 지분 · 인도 방문 없음 · 첫날부터 외국인 직접투자(FDI) 규정 완전 준수.

부터 개체 구조화 및 MCA 통합 RBI/FEMA 신고, 기업 은행 계좌 개설, 지속적인 규정 준수까지 — 머큐리우스는 인도 자회사 설립의 모든 과정을 원격으로 관리합니다.

100% 외국인 직접투자 허용
자동 경로
인도 방문 불필요
최소 자본금 0원
미국 영국 아랍에미리트 싱가포르 캐나다 오스트레일리아 독일 일본 프랑스 네덜란드 + 60개국
무료 상담 예약 FDI 적격 여부 확인
100%
외국인직접투자 허용
15–25d
법인화
₩0
최소 자본
60+
제공 국가
Subsidiary Company India
법인 설립 속도
15–25d
회사 설립 증명서
외국인 소유
100%
자동 FDI 경로
15–25일 내 법인 설립 100% 외국인 직접투자 허용 자동 FDI 경로 FC-GPR 작성 포함 인도 방문 불필요 최소 자본금 0원 전문적인 LED 엔드-투-엔드 고정 투명 가격 60개국 이상 지원 WOS 및 공동 소유 15–25일 내 법인 설립 100% 외국인 직접투자 허용 자동 FDI 경로 FC-GPR 작성 포함 인도 방문 불필요 최소 자본금 0원 CA 주도 엔드투엔드 고정 투명 가격 60개국 이상 지원 WOS 및 공동 소유
개요

무엇인가 인도의 자회사?

자회사는 인도 법에 따라 설립된 인도 회사입니다 회사법, 2013, 외국 기업(모회사)이 50% 이상의 지분을 보유하고 있는 경우입니다. 이 회사는 인도의 별도 법인 — 자체 은행 계좌, 계약, 직원 및 납세자 식별 번호를 갖춘 — 모회사의 전략적 및 재정적 통제 하에 있으면서 동시에.

주요 특징
✓
별개의 법인 인도법하에서 — 해외 모회사와는 별개로
인도 내 자체 PAN, TAN, GST, 은행 계좌 및 계약
✓
모회사가 >50%의 지분을 보유하고 있다 — 해외에서 과반수 통제권 유지
대부분의 외국인 투자자들은 100% 소유 형태(100% 자회사)를 선택합니다.
✓
완전한 운영 자유 — 인도에서 고용, 송장 발행, IP 소유, 계약 체결
지점 또는 연락 사무소와 달리 활동 제한이 적용되지 않습니다
✓
인도의 국내 기업으로 과세 — 22% 법인세율
지사용 40% 대비 — 상당한 세무 효율성 이점
✓
수익 송금 FEMA 규정 준수 배당금 지급을 통해 모회사로
DTAA 조약은 배당금, 로열티 및 이자에 대한 원천징수세를 줄입니다.
✓
투자 준비 구조 자금 조달 가능, ESOP 가능, 인수 친화적
VC, PE 회사 및 전략적 파트너가 기대하는 구조
특징
자회사
WOS (100%)
부모 소유
>50% 주식
100% 주식
인도 공동 투자자
가능한
필요 없음
전체 제어
다수
✓ 완료
수익 창출
✓ 네
✓ 네
세율
22%
22%
투자 유치
✓ 네
✓ 네
RBI 사전 승인
필요 없습니다
필요 없습니다
설정 시간
15–25일
15–25일
어떤 것을 선택해야 할까요?
대부분의 부문에서, 완전자회사 권장됩니다. 이를 통해 외국인 부모 회사는 100% 소유권, 완전한 운영 통제권, 그리고 이익의 전액 송환권을 확보할 수 있습니다. 공동 소유 자회사는 다음의 경우에 더 적합합니다. FDI 한도 섹터 (국방, 통신, 미디어) 또는 현지 파트너가 전략적 가치를 더하는 분야. Mercurius는 무료 첫 통화에서 최적의 구조를 조언해 드립니다.
WOS를 선택할지, 아니면 공동 자회사를 선택할지 고민 중이신가요?

30분간의 무료 전화 상담을 통해 귀사의 업종, 외국인 직접투자(FDI) 분류 및 목표를 파악한 후, 적합한 구조를 제안해 드립니다.

무료 상담 예약
자회사 종류

두 가지 유형, 당신은 할 수 있습니다 인도에 등록

외국인 투자자는 소유 의도와 분야별 FDI 규정에 따라 두 가지 구조 중 하나를 선택할 수 있습니다. 두 구조 모두 2013년 회사법에 따라 비공개 유한회사 또는 주식회사로 설립됩니다.

01
완전자회사
100% 외국인 지분

외국 모회사가 보유하고 100% 주식. 완전한 운영 및 경영 통제권. 인도에 진출하는 외국 기업에게 가장 선호되는 구조로, 자동 승인 절차(Automatic Route)에 따라 100% 외국인 직접 투자(FDI)가 허용되는 모든 지역에서 이용 가능합니다.

가장 적합한
IT, 기술, 컨설팅 및 제조 기업
100% 외국인 직접 투자(FDI)가 허용되는 분야의 기업
브랜드, 재무 및 운영에 대한 완전한 통제권을 원하는 외국 기업들
다국적 기업들이 GCC, R&D 또는 영업 운영을 인도에 확장
02
공유 소유 자회사
>50% — <100% 외국인 지분

외국 모회사가 보유 50% 초과 100% 미만의 주식. 잔여 주식은 인도 파트너, 투자자 또는 개인이 보유하고 있습니다. 외국 모회사는 과반수 지분과 결정적인 의결권을 유지합니다.

가장 적합한
외국인 직접투자(FDI) 한도가 100% 미만인 부문(예: 국방, 통신, 미디어)
현지 시장 지식 또는 현지 면허가 필요한 합작 투자
유통 또는 규제 가치를 더하는 현지 파트너와의 전략적 제휴
회사들이 시간이 지남에 따라 지분 인수를 단계적으로 계획하고 있습니다
자회사 법적 구조 옵션
구조 최고의 주요 이점
비상장 유한회사 대부분의 외국인 투자자 — 100% 단독 출자 회사 또는 합작 투자 설치가 가장 빠름; 규제 준수사항 적음; 주주 200명으로 제한
주식회사 향후 IPO 또는 공개 자본 조달을 계획하는 대기업 BSE/NSE 상장; 인도 공모 시장에서 자본 조달
LLP 전문 서비스, 자문 및 서비스 사업 Lower compliance burden; FDI requires prior RBI approval
Not sure which type or structure fits your business?

Mercurius advises on the right structure for your sector, FDI classification, and long-term goals — free, in your first call.

Get Free Structure Advice →
Our Services

What’s Included

Mercurius delivers a fully managed subsidiary registration. You send us your documents — we handle every step, remotely. One dedicated CA manages your setup from first call to Certificate of Incorporation.

01단계
설립 전
✓
Structure advisory — WOS or shared subsidiary
✓
FDI route confirmation for your sector
✓
Company name check & reservation via MCA RUN
✓
DIN & DSC for all proposed directors
✓
Document checklist & apostille guidance
단계 02
법인화
✓
MoA & AoA drafting under Companies Act, 2013
✓
SPICe+ filing — incorporation, PAN, TAN, GST
✓
Certificate of Incorporation (CIN) obtained
✓
Corporate bank account opening — remote
✓
Share certificates issued to parent company
3단계
법인 설립 후
✓
30일 이내 RBI에 FC-GPR 신고
✓
INC-20A — commencement of business declaration
✓
Statutory auditor appointment
✓
FEMA compliance for foreign capital received
✓
Resident Director service if required
Also Available — Post-Incorporation Services
Annual MCA & ROC Compliance
MGT-7, AOC-4, Board meetings
RBI & FEMA Reporting
FLA return, FC-GPR, FEMA filings
GST Registration & Filing
Monthly / quarterly as applicable
Statutory Audit & Tax Filing
By certified Chartered Accountants
Transfer Pricing Advisory
For inter-company transactions
Virtual CFO & Payroll
Accounting outsourcing & PF/ESI
Ready to get started with a fully managed subsidiary setup?

Fixed fee. No hourly billing. One professional from incorporation to annual compliance.

무료 상담 예약
Requirements

Eligibility to Register a Subsidiary in India

These are the minimum requirements under the Companies Act, 2013. No prior knowledge of Indian law needed — Mercurius walks you through every step.

01
감독
Minimum 2 directors required (individuals only). At least 1 must be an Indian resident (182+ days/year in India). Foreign nationals can be directors — documents must be notarised & apostilled. Mercurius provides a Resident Director if required.
Resident Director Available
02
주주
Minimum 2 shareholders (individuals or companies). Parent company can hold 100% of shares — no Indian partner required. No residential status condition on shareholders.
100% 외국인 지분
03
Share Capital
No minimum paid-up capital required. Can start with any nominal amount and increase over time. Capital can be increased after incorporation via rights issue or fresh allotment.
최소 자본금 0원
04
등기 사무소
A valid address in India is required. Virtual office address is accepted. Rental agreement, utility bill (max 2 months old), and NOC from property owner needed.
Virtual Office Accepted
← Swipe to see all requirements →
ℹ️
All foreign documents must be notarised by a Public Notary in your home country and apostilled (or consularised if your country is not a Hague Convention member). Mercurius provides a complete document checklist and apostille guidance for 60+ countries.
Not sure if your company qualifies?
We confirm your eligibility, FDI route, and required documents in a free 30-minute call.
Check Your Eligibility →
Documents you need to prepare
필요 서류

무엇이 필요하신가요 제공하다

All foreign documents must be notarised and apostilled. We send you a complete checklist after your first call.

Foreign Directors & Shareholders
Foreign Parent Company
India Registered Office
위하여 each foreign individual director or shareholder — notarised + apostilled
Valid passport — colour copy
Notarised + apostilled in home country
주소 증명
Bank statement or utility bill — not older than 2 months — apostilled
여권용 사진
Recent, against white background
디지털 서명 인증서
We assist with obtaining via email + video KYC
이사고유식별번호
We file on your behalf — no India visit required
만약 foreign parent company is the investing shareholder — all documents notarised + apostilled
회사 설립 증명서
Of the foreign parent company — apostilled
Board Resolution authorising India investment
Naming the authorised signatory and approved investment amount
Articles of Association / Charter Documents
Apostilled copy of the parent company’s constitutional documents
Address proof of parent company
Utility bill or bank statement — not older than 2 months
For the registered office address in India — virtual office is accepted
Rental agreement or ownership proof
For the office premises — virtual office agreement accepted
Utility bill — not older than 2 months
Electricity, water, gas, or internet bill for the premises
No Objection Certificate (NOC) from property owner
Required if premises are not owned by the company
Apostille Guide
All foreign documents must be notarised by a Public Notary in your home country
Then apostilled if your country is a Hague Convention member (USA, UK, EU, Australia, Canada, UAE, Singapore and 120+ others)
If your country is not a Hague member, documents must be consularised at the Indian Embassy
Start the apostille process on Day 1 — it typically takes 2–4 weeks
Need help? Mercurius provides a country-specific apostille guide and helps you avoid common documentation delays.
Get Document Checklist →
Registration Process

How to Register a Subsidiary Step by Step

⏱ 15–25 Working Days
1
Day 1
Choose the Right Structure
Mercurius confirms optimal structure — Private Limited, Public Limited, or LLP — based on your sector and FDI classification.
2
Day 1–2
Reserve Company Name with MCA
We check name availability and reserve it via MCA’s RUN portal. Your foreign brand name can be used — typically with ‘India’ added. Reserved for 60 days.
3
Day 2–5
DIN & DSC for All Directors
All proposed directors obtain Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC). Foreign nationals submit notarised & apostilled identity proofs.
4
Day 5–8
Draft MoA & AoA, File SPICe+
Memorandum and Articles of Association drafted. SPICe+ form filed with ROC — covering incorporation, PAN, TAN, and GST registration simultaneously.
5
Day 8–15
Receive Certificate of Incorporation
ROC issues Certificate of Incorporation (CIN). PAN and TAN issued automatically. Subsidiary is now a registered legal entity in India — can hire, contract, and operate.
6
Day 15–20
Open Corporate Bank Account
Corporate bank account opened in India — mandatory for receiving share capital. Completable remotely. Internet banking credentials provided once account is live.
7
Within 30–180 Days
RBI Reporting & Commencement
FC-GPR filed with RBI within 30 days of share allotment. INC-20A (commencement of business) filed within 180 days. Subsidiary is fully operational and compliant.
✓
Complete
Your Subsidiary is Live
Fully incorporated, RBI-compliant, bank account active. Ready to invoice, hire, and operate in India — managed entirely by your dedicated CA at Mercurius.
Ready to start your subsidiary registration?
Average timeline: 15–25 working days from document submission to Certificate of Incorporation. 100% remote.
무료 상담 예약
FDI Policy

FDI in India — Sector-Wise Limits

India permits 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in most sectors under the Automatic Route — no prior government approval required. Certain regulated sectors require DPIIT approval.

자동 경로
No prior approval from RBI or DPIIT required. Most sectors qualify. Fastest path to investment.
Government Approval Route
Prior approval from DPIIT required. Applies to regulated sectors — defence, banking, broadcasting, and others.
Sector FDI Limit Route
IT, Software & Technology Services100%자동 경로
Manufacturing & Industrial100%자동 경로
Professional & Management Consulting100%자동 경로
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals100%자동 경로
E-Commerce (B2B)100%자동 경로
Logistics & Warehousing100%자동 경로
Education & EdTech100%자동 경로
Food Processing100%자동 경로
Defence & Aerospace74% Auto / 100% with ApprovalGovernment Approval
Broadcasting & Digital Media49% Auto / up to 74% with ApprovalGovernment Approval
Banking — Private Sector74% (Automatic up to 49%)Government Approval
Source: DPIIT Consolidated FDI Policy. Limits subject to change — Mercurius confirms your sector’s current FDI cap before proceeding.
Not sure which FDI route applies to your sector?

We confirm your sector’s current FDI limit and route in your free first call — before you commit to any structure.

Check FDI Eligibility →
왜 머큐리우스인가

Your India Operations Partner

Setting up a company in India is exciting — but once incorporation is done, the real work begins. From compliance deadlines and tax filings to payroll and regulatory reporting, Mercurius helps you manage everything so you can focus on growing your business in India.

OUR CREDENTIALS
CA-Registered. Globally Trusted.
Mercurius is not a filing portal. We’re Chartered Accountants registered with ICAI — with PCAOB (USA), CPAB (Canada), and ISO 9001:2015 certifications. Trusted by MNCs, UHNWIs, and institutional investors across 60+ countries.
CA Registered — ICAI India’s apex accounting body
PCAOB Registered USA-recognised audit standard
CPAB Registered Canadian Public Accountability Board
ISO 9001:2015 인증 Quality-managed across every engagement
TIAG Member 290+ firms across 110 countries
New Delhi · Noida · Gurugram · Dubai · Tokyo · USA
One dedicated professional — Start to Finish
You work with one qualified CA from the first call to Certificate of Incorporation — and through annual compliance. No handoffs, no junior staff, no surprises.
Zero RBI Rejections
200+ company setups with zero MCA or RBI rejections. Our documentation checklist eliminates avoidable errors before filing — not after.
100% Remote — No India Visit
Incorporation, KYC, bank account, all filings — completed digitally from your desk anywhere in the world. We’ve done it for clients in 60+ countries.
고정 투명 가격
No hourly billing. No surprise add-ons. One fixed fee covers your full subsidiary registration — you know the cost before you commit.
400+
전문가들
2000+
고객
60+
국가
0
RBI Rejections
Services After Incorporation
Annual MCA, ROC & Income Tax Compliance
GST Registration & Return Filing
RBI / FEMA Reporting — FC-GPR & FLA
Statutory Audit by Chartered Accountants
Transfer Pricing Advisory
Payroll Processing, PF & ESI Compliance
Virtual CFO & Accounting Outsourcing
Corporate Tax & Expatriate Tax Advisory
Trademark & IP Registration in India
Ready to work with a professional firm that actually stays with you?

Free 30-minute call — structure, timeline, and a fixed quote. No obligation.

무료 상담 예약
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything foreign founders, CFOs, and legal teams ask about registering a subsidiary in India — answered by our professional team.

Still have a question?
Our CA responds within 24 hours — no sales pitch, just straight answers.
Ask a Professional Directly →
✦ FC-GPR Deadline
RBI reporting within 30 days of share allotment is mandatory. Most providers miss this — we never do.
Can I set up an Indian subsidiary without visiting India?
+
Yes. The entire registration process — including MCA filing, DIN/DSC, bank account opening, and RBI reporting — can be completed remotely. Foreign documents must be notarised and apostilled in your home country. Mercurius provides a complete remote process guide.
Do I need an Indian co-founder or business partner?
+
No. In most sectors, 100% FDI is permitted under the Automatic Route. Your foreign company can own 100% of the Indian subsidiary with no Indian partner required. A shared-ownership structure is only necessary in sectors with FDI caps (defence, telecom, media).
Is there a minimum capital investment required?
+
No. There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement for a Private Limited Company in India. You can incorporate with any nominal amount and increase it as the business grows. The share capital is typically transferred from the foreign parent after incorporation.
What is the corporate tax rate for a subsidiary in India?
+
Your Indian subsidiary is treated as a domestic company — taxed at 25% on profits (for turnover up to INR 400 crore). New manufacturing subsidiaries may qualify for a 15% concessional rate under Section 115BAB. DTAA treaties between India and your home country further reduce withholding tax on dividends, royalties, and interest.
Can the Indian subsidiary use our parent company’s brand name?
+
Yes. You can register the subsidiary under your foreign parent company’s brand name — typically with ‘India’ added (e.g., ABC Corp India Private Limited), subject to MCA naming guidelines. The name is reserved for up to 60 days through the MCA’s RUN portal.
Want to check if your brand name is available in India?
We run a free MCA name availability check.
Check Name →
How long does the incorporation process take?
+
15–25 working days on average, subject to document readiness and MCA processing time. The timeline begins from the date all notarised and apostilled documents are submitted. Mercurius tracks the application at every stage and keeps you updated throughout.
What annual compliances must the subsidiary maintain?
+
Your subsidiary must file: Annual Return (MGT-7), Financial Statements (AOC-4), Statutory CA Audit, RBI FLA Return by 15 July, Quarterly TDS Returns, GST Returns, and hold a minimum of 4 Board Meetings per year. Mercurius manages all of this on a fixed-fee annual retainer — one bill, zero missed deadlines.
Doing business in India
Free Consultation

Expanding into India?
Let’s talk.

Tell us what you need. Our Chartered Accountant will get back within 24 hours with answers, eligibility, and a fixed quote — no obligation, no pressure.

Professional speaks to you directly — not a sales rep
Response within 24 hours
Fixed transparent pricing — no hidden fees
100% remote — no India visit required
Fully compliant — RBI, FEMA, MCA, GST
Get In Touch
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