Japan
India
For Japanese Companies & Founders · 100% Remote

Set Up Your Company
in India from Japan.

From Tokyo to New Delhi — a fully compliant Indian Private Limited, WOS, or Liaison Office set up remotely in 4–8 weeks. One dedicated CA. Zero RBI rejections.

60+
Countries Served
200+
Clients Worldwide
17+
Years Experience
🗼
Tokyo Office
Japan
Japan
✈️
4–8 weeks
India
India
At a Glance
100%
FDI Permitted
0%
RBI Rejections
CEPA
India–Japan Treaty
🗼
Tokyo Office
Japan
Why India · For Japanese Companies

Why Japanese Companies
Are Expanding to India

India isn’t just a cost play anymore. For Japanese businesses, it’s a strategic growth market — the world’s fastest-growing major economy with a direct trade agreement with Japan, 100% FDI in most sectors, and a manufacturing base that complements Japan’s strengths.

17+
Years Experience
200+
Clients Worldwide
0%
RBI Rejections
🗼
Tokyo Office
Not sure if India fits your Japanese business?
📅 Book Free Consultation →
Japan
Best Structure · For Japanese Companies

Which Indian Entity
Fits Your Business?

Most Japanese companies entering India choose one of these five structures. Select below — we explain what it means, what it costs, and how long it takes.

Private Limited ★ Most Popular
Wholly Owned Subsidiary For Corporations
Liaison Office Market Entry
Branch Office Trading
Project Office Projects
★ Most Popular for Japanese Founders
Private Limited Company

The #1 choice for Japanese companies entering India — from startups to mid-size enterprises. Fully foreign-owned, fundable, and eligible for FDI under the Automatic Route.

100% foreign ownership — automatic FDI route
No government approval needed in most sectors
Limited liability — your Japan assets are protected
Indian entity is legally separate from Japanese parent
Hire, invoice, own IP and assets in India
Full operational freedom — no activity restrictions
Taxed at 22% — significantly lower than Branch Office (40%)
CEPA treaty reduces withholding tax on dividends to Japan
Eligible for PLI incentives and government schemes
Manufacturing, electronics, pharma, and 11 more sectors
Quick Facts
Setup Time
4–8 weeks
Min. Directors
2 (1 India resident)
Min. Shareholders
2
Min. Capital
No minimum
Tax Rate
22%
RBI Approval
Not required
Best For
Most Japanese companies — startups to mid-size
Ideal for Japanese Corporations
Wholly Owned Subsidiary

A Private Limited where your Japanese parent company holds 100% of the shares. Full operational control, clear governance, and profit repatriation covered under the India-Japan CEPA.

Japanese parent holds 100% — full control from Japan HQ
No Indian partner or co-investor required
Japanese parent fully protected from Indian liabilities
Separate legal entity — ring-fenced from parent balance sheet
Profits repatriated as dividends to Japan
CEPA and India-Japan DTAA reduce withholding tax
Eligible for PLI schemes and manufacturing incentives
Particularly relevant for Japanese automotive and electronics firms
Quick Facts
Setup Time
4–8 weeks
Ownership
100% Japanese parent
Min. Directors
2 (1 India resident)
Tax Rate
22%
RBI Approval
Not required
Best For
Japanese corporations expanding operations to India
Low-Commitment Market Entry
Liaison / Representative Office

A low-commitment entry point for market research, sourcing, and communication. Cannot conduct commercial activity or earn revenue in India.

Market research and feasibility studies
Understand India operations before full commitment
Promote parent company products and services
Act as a communication channel — no revenue generation
Sourcing and quality inspection for Japanese manufacturers
Widely used by Japanese manufacturing and trading companies
Cannot earn revenue or conduct commercial activity
All expenses funded by Japanese parent — requires RBI approval
Quick Facts
Setup Time
6–8 weeks
RBI Approval
Required
Revenue
Not permitted
Validity
3 years (renewable)
Tax Rate
No Indian tax (no income)
Best For
Companies testing India before full commitment
For Trading & Service Companies
Branch Office

Allows limited commercial activities such as import/export and consulting. Taxed at a higher rate than a subsidiary. Requires prior RBI approval.

Conduct import/export and trading operations
More operational than a Liaison Office
Provide professional and consulting services
Commonly used by Japanese IT and service companies
Profits can be repatriated after RBI compliance
Subject to FEMA regulations and RBI reporting
Higher tax rate — 40% vs 22% for Pvt Ltd
Cannot manufacture or retail. Activities restricted by RBI approval
Quick Facts
Setup Time
6–10 weeks
RBI Approval
Required
Tax Rate
40% (foreign company)
Revenue
Permitted (restricted)
Best For
Trading and service companies with limited India activities
For Project-Based Assignments
Project Office

Ideal for Japanese companies executing a specific contract or project in India — particularly in infrastructure, engineering, or construction — for the duration of the project only.

Operate in India for a specific project duration
No permanent entity needed — winds down after project completion
Suitable for infrastructure, engineering, and EPC contracts
Common for Japanese construction and engineering companies
Receive project payments and repatriate funds
Subject to RBI and FEMA compliance during project period
RBI approval may be required in certain cases
Existence tied to project — not suitable for ongoing operations
Quick Facts
Duration
For project period only
RBI Approval
May be required
Tax Rate
40% (foreign company)
Revenue
Project income only
Best For
Japanese companies on short-term or project-based assignments
Not sure which structure fits your Japanese business?
Free 30-min call — honest recommendation, no upsell.
📅 Get Free Advice →
Japan
The Process · Japan to India

How Company Incorporation
in India Works

⏱ 4–8 Weeks End-to-End
1
Week 1
Entity Selection & Advisory
We assess your business model, sector, and FDI eligibility — then recommend Pvt Ltd, WOS, Liaison, Branch, or Project Office.
2
Week 1–2
DIN & Digital Signature Certificate
Mandatory for all directors including Japanese nationals. We handle the full application and authentication process remotely.
3
Week 2
Company Name Reservation
We file your preferred name with MCA via the RUN portal. Your Japanese brand name can be used — reserved for 60 days.
4
Week 2–3
MoA & AoA Drafting
Memorandum and Articles of Association drafted. Japanese documents are apostilled or notarised as required — we send a full guide.
5
Week 3–4
SPICe+ Filing with RoC
All incorporation documents submitted digitally — integrating company registration, PAN, TAN, and GST in one single filing.
6
Week 4–6
Certificate of Incorporation
RoC approves and issues your Certificate of Incorporation (CIN). Your Indian company is now a legally registered entity.
7
Week 6–8
Bank Account, GST & Compliance
Corporate bank account opened remotely. GST registered. INC-20A filed within 180 days. FC-GPR filed with RBI within 30 days of share allotment.
Complete
Your Indian Company is Live
Fully incorporated, RBI-compliant, bank account active. Ready to hire, invoice, and operate in India — supported by your dedicated CA.
4–8w
Total Time
0
India Visits
1
Dedicated CA
0%
RBI Rejections
Want a day-by-day timeline for your Japan entity setup?
We send a personalised roadmap — including apostille steps for Japan — no surprises.
📅 Get My Timeline →
Japan
What We Handle · End-to-End Support

Everything We Handle
for Japanese Companies

Incorporation is only the beginning. We stay with you through every stage of your India business journey — from your first call to annual compliance, year after year.

🏢
Company Incorporation
Private Limited, WOS, LLP, Branch Office, Liaison Office, and Project Office registration under the Companies Act 2013. Full MCA filing — 100% remote.
SPICe+ FilingMoA & AoACIN & PAN
📋
FDI & RBI Compliance
Foreign Direct Investment filings, FEMA compliance, and Reserve Bank of India reporting for all inbound capital from Japan. FC-GPR filed within 30 days — always.
FC-GPRFLA ReturnFEMA
💰
Tax & GST Registration
PAN, TAN, GST registration, advance tax planning, and transfer pricing documentation for Japan–India intercompany transactions under CEPA.
GST FilingTransfer PricingCEPA Advisory
📊
Accounting & Virtual CFO
Monthly bookkeeping, financial reporting under Indian GAAP, and Virtual CFO services tailored for Japanese parent companies — with Japan-aligned reporting formats.
Indian GAAPMonthly MISVirtual CFO
👥
HR, Payroll & PEO
Local hiring support, payroll processing, PF/ESI compliance, and Professional Employer Organisation (PEO) services — hire in India without a registered entity.
PayrollPF & ESIPEO
⚖️
Ongoing Regulatory Compliance
Annual ROC filings, board meeting compliance, statutory audit, and corporate secretarial services — zero missed deadlines on a fixed annual retainer.
MGT-7AOC-4Statutory Audit
Need one or all of these services for your India operations?
Fixed fee. One CA. No surprises — from incorporation to annual compliance.
📅 Get a Quote →
Japan
Documents · From Japan

What You'll Need
to Provide

We send a personalised checklist after the first call. All Japanese documents must be apostilled — Japan is a Hague Convention member, so no embassy attestation is needed.

Japanese Directors & Shareholders
Japanese Parent Company
For each Japanese director or shareholder — all documents notarised + apostilled
Valid passport — colour copy
Notarised + apostilled by a Japanese Notary Public
Address proof
Japanese bank statement or utility bill — not older than 2 months — apostilled
Passport-size photograph
Recent, against white background
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
We assist with obtaining via email + video KYC — no India visit required
Director Identification Number (DIN)
We file on your behalf — no India visit required
Email address and mobile number
For MCA portal registration — standard KYC requirement
If the Japanese parent company is the investing shareholder — all documents notarised + apostilled
Certificate of Incorporation of Japanese company
Apostilled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外務省) of Japan
Board Resolution authorising India investment
Naming the authorised signatory and approved investment amount — apostilled
Articles of Incorporation / Constitutional Documents
Apostilled copy of the Japanese parent's constitutional documents
Address proof of Japanese parent company
Utility bill or bank statement — not older than 2 months — apostilled
Apostille Guide — Japan
All documents must be notarised by a Japanese Notary Public (公証人) first
Then apostilled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外務省) — Japan is a Hague Convention member
Apostille takes approximately 1–2 weeks — start on Day 1 of engagement
No embassy attestation needed — Hague Convention eliminates this step for Japan
Need help? Mercurius sends a complete Japan-specific apostille guide on Day 1 — including where to go and what format is accepted.
Get Document Checklist →
Want your personalised Japan document checklist?
Tailored to your entity type and directors — sent after first call.
📋 Get My Checklist →
Japan
Our Tokyo Presence · You Are Not Alone

We Have a
Tokyo Office.

Our Tokyo-based team works with Japanese businesses directly — in your time zone, with an understanding of how Japanese companies operate. We bridge the gap between Japanese corporate culture and the Indian regulatory environment so nothing gets lost in translation.

Japan Time Zone Support
Our Tokyo team responds during JST business hours. Only a 3.5–4.5 hour difference with India — same-day responses guaranteed.
Understanding of Japanese Business Culture
We understand how Japanese corporates operate — structured approvals, documentation standards, and reporting expectations aligned with Japanese parent requirements.
TIAG Global Network
As a TIAG member firm, Mercurius connects you to 290+ accounting firms across 110 countries — including Japan — for seamless cross-border advisory.
ISO 9001:2015 Certified Processes
Every engagement follows documented, quality-managed processes — consistent and traceable, the way Japanese companies expect it.
Japan Representative Office
🗼 Mercurius — Tokyo
MT-O Jinbocho 3F
1-14-3 Kanda Jinbocho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0051
Japan
Our Credentials
CA Registered
ICAI — India
PCAOB
USA Registered
ISO 9001:2015
Certified
TIAG Member
110 Countries
17+ Years
Experience
400+
Professionals
Japan
FAQ · Japanese Companies

Questions
Japanese
Businesses Ask

The most common questions we get from Japanese companies before setting up in India — answered plainly by our CA team.

Still have a question?
Our Tokyo team responds within 24 hours — no sales pitch, just straight answers.
✦ Tokyo Office
Our Japan representative office works in JST — same-day responses during business hours.
Do I need to travel to India to register a company?
+
No. The entire SPICe+ incorporation process is digital. You can complete company registration in India from Japan without travelling there — as long as all documents are properly apostilled and submitted electronically. You will, however, need at least one Indian resident director. Mercurius can help you identify one if needed.
Is an Indian resident director mandatory?
+
Yes. Under the Companies Act 2013, at least one director must have resided in India for a minimum of 182 days in the previous financial year. Mercurius can provide a qualified nominee resident director immediately — at no delay to your incorporation timeline.
Can a Japanese company own 100% of the Indian subsidiary?
+
Yes. In most sectors, 100% foreign direct investment is permitted under the Automatic Route — no prior government approval needed. Certain sectors (defence, media, insurance) have different caps. The India-Japan CEPA further facilitates investment by reducing tariffs and administrative barriers. We advise sector-specific FDI limits as part of our onboarding.
How long does company incorporation take?
+
The SPICe+ registration itself takes 7–10 business days. Including document preparation, apostille (1–2 weeks in Japan), name approval, and post-incorporation registrations (PAN, GST, bank account), the full process typically takes 4–8 weeks from when all documents are submitted.
Want a detailed week-by-week timeline? We send one after your first call.
Get Timeline →
What is the minimum capital required?
+
There is no statutory minimum paid-up capital requirement for a Private Limited Company in India. However, authorised capital of ₹1 lakh (approx. ¥180,000) is standard at incorporation. The actual capital depends on your business model and FDI plan. Capital can be increased after incorporation.
What is the corporate tax rate for a Japanese subsidiary in India?
+
Your Indian subsidiary is treated as a domestic company — taxed at 22–25% on profits, significantly lower than the 40% rate for a Branch Office. The India-Japan DTAA (covered under CEPA) reduces withholding tax on dividends, royalties, and interest paid back to Japan. New manufacturing subsidiaries may qualify for a 15% concessional rate under Section 115BAB.
What is the difference between a Liaison Office and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary?
+
A Liaison Office can only conduct market research, promotion, and communication — it cannot earn revenue or conduct commercial activity. It's suitable for Japanese companies testing India before committing. A Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) is a fully operational Indian company — it can hire, invoice, own assets, and operate commercially. Most Japanese companies that are serious about India choose the WOS structure.
Not sure which fits your business? We advise in a free first call.
Get Advice →
Japan
Japan → India · Free Discovery Call

Ready to Enter
India from Japan?

One call with our Tokyo team. We map your structure, confirm your FDI route, and give you a fixed quote — no obligation, no surprises.

CA speaks to you directly — not a sales rep
FDI route & sector cap confirmed in 24 hours
CEPA & DTAA structuring advice included
Fixed transparent pricing — agreed upfront
4–8 weeks to Certificate of Incorporation
100% remote — no India visit required
Japan
Japan
✈️
4–8 weeks
India
India
Get in Touch
Book Your Free Consultation
Our Tokyo team responds within 24 hours — CA directly, not a salesperson.
No obligation · CA responds within 24 hours · Tokyo team available in JST
Exploring other structures? Compare all India entry options.