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Société privée à responsabilité limitée

The number one choice for US founders, SaaS companies, and SMEs registering a company in India. Fully foreign-owned, fundable, and straightforward to operate. Features: 100% foreign ownership under the automatic FDI route with no government approval needed in most sectors; limited liability protecting US assets since the Indian entity is legally separate; ability to raise funding or issue ESOPs later; minimum 2 directors with at least 1 India-resident director, which Mercurius can provide as a nominee if needed. Setup time is 12 to 15 working days. Minimum capital required: none. Annual audit is mandatory. No India visit required, fully remote. Best for SaaS, tech, e-commerce, and startups planning to scale in India.

Filiale détenue à 100%

A Private Limited Company where the US company holds 100% of the shares, ideal for US Inc., LLC, and Corp structures. Ring-fenced from the parent company, with profits flowing back as dividends. Features: US parent holds 100% with full control from US headquarters and no individual shareholders required; the US company is fully protected from Indian liabilities through a legal firewall between parent and subsidiary; profits are repatriated as dividends to the USA, covered under the India-USA DTAA with no double taxation; FC-GPR must be filed with the RBI within 30 days of share allotment, which Mercurius handles to avoid penalties. Setup time is 12 to 15 working days. Owned 100% by the US parent company. No India visit required, fully remote. Best for US corporations wanting a clean Indian subsidiary under their corporate structure.

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India

Partnership-style flexibility with limited liability, with a lower compliance burden than a Private Limited Company. Good for consulting, agencies, and professional services. Features: no mandatory audit below 40 lakh rupees turnover, significantly lowering early compliance cost; flexible profit distribution to partners with no restrictions on timing; only 2 ROC filings per year, much simpler than a Private Limited Company; cannot issue ESOPs or raise equity, so businesses switch to Private Limited if funding becomes a priority. Setup time is 12 to 15 working days. Foreign ownership up to 100%. Mandatory audit only above 40 lakh rupees turnover. No India visit required, fully remote. Best for consulting, IT services, and agencies, especially in early stages with lower compliance needs.

U.S. Company Offices in India

For US companies that want to enter India without setting up a separate subsidiary, a Branch Office, Liaison Office, or Project Office can be a suitable option. Branch Office is useful for permitted business activities. Liaison Office is ideal for market research and communication support. Project Office works best for companies executing a specific contract in India. Best for US companies looking for a limited, controlled, or project-based presence in India. Mercurius can help you choose the right structure, complete approvals, and manage compliance in India.